Paediatrics is concerned with the health of children from birth to puberty. The term "paediatrics" is derived from the Greek terms "pais" (child) and "iatros" (healer). It is the science of treating paediatric disorders. Paediatricians are medical professionals that are in charge of determining the numerous illnesses that affect young children and prescribing the appropriate medications and treatments. A paediatrician’s duties include informing parents about their child's health and treating them in accordance with child psychology. In addition, they perform medical procedures, administer vaccines, conduct annual checkups, and offer preventive care.

Eligibility Criteria

To pursue a career as a paediatrician, candidates first need to have successfully completed their 10+2 in the science stream (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) from an accredited board. They must then possess an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) and complete an M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) in paediatrics and child health.

Without an MBBS or MD degree, one can still pursue a career in paediatric healthcare. A Diploma in Child Health (DCH) is available at the undergraduate and graduate levels for people who are not medical professionals and want to pursue careers in this field. However, in order to be eligible for the PG Diploma, one must hold an MBBS degree.For instance, the College of Physicians & Surgeons of Mumbai offers a comprehensive post-MBBS fellowship and a diploma course on Child Health that concentrate on the study of the causes and treatments of paediatric illnesses as well as the various tools and techniques used to produce paediatricians who can carry the care given to children.

Careers in Paediatrics and Child Health

Paediatrics has emerged as one of India's most popular career alternatives. A career in paediatrics is right for you if you have a love for children and the ability to patiently analyse their concerns. As hospitals multiply and childbirth is a constant cycle, there is an increasing need for talented and skilled paediatricians.

Paediatricians or child specialists offer a variety of job options. They are able to regularly work as paediatricians in both private and public institutions. Working in clinics, medical centres, and research laboratories is another option for paediatricians. They are also capable of working as independent practitioners.They may also join the military, railways, or a number of other public health organisations. They could opt to teach in medical colleges or training institutes. Additional employment options include working as a neonatology doctor, consultant, college or university lecturer, etc. Additional specialities include paediatric cardiology, paediatric surgery, developmental-behavioural paediatrics, paediatric endocrinology, paediatric orthopaedics, etc.

If you are skilled and trained enough to fulfil the needs that are required of you, the field of paediatrics and child health offers you a wealth of opportunities.Your chances of landing a decent job in this profession are favourable if your knowledge and practical experience are strong.

Paediatricians must have a strong interest in medicine as well as a fondness for children. In addition, they must be skilled in paediatrics and have patience and good communication abilities. They must be self-driven, good with kids, able to put in long hours, and capable of making quick decisions in an emergency.